The present method for treating domestic sludge and/or industrial sludge and/or waste biomass, wherein the method involves the steps of (a) adding carbon particles into the domestic sludge and/or industrial sludge and/or biomass to produce a blend…

The present invention relates to a method for producing a foamed concrete comprising of cement, 10% silica fume by cement weight, 5% fly ash by cement weight, oil palm kernel shells, dry mining sand, superplasticizer at less than 1% by cement weight…

A bioreactor for algae cultivation comprises a plurality of light permeable columns arranged in an upright position and spacing apart one another at a predetermined gap that each column has a top and bottom openings; a top and a bottom medium…

The present invention provides a method to produce heat-treated oil palm shell coarse aggregate via heat treatment at 60C for 0.5 hours and grout coating of 1.2 water w/c formulation, as lightweight concrete production. With the use of treated oil…

The present invention relates to a method of producing a sandwich structured composite, characterised by the steps of: joining a polyester sheet to a kenaf fibre sheet using an adhesive to produce a layered structure; cold pressing the layered…

The present invention provides a method to produce high strength light weight concrete using oil palm shell aggregate, via the use of heat treatment at 60°C or 150°C with duration of heat treatment of 0.5 hour or 1 hour respectively…

The invention provides an apparatus for reducing scours which formed at the vicinity of a structure extending upwardly from the floor of a stream comprises a deflector lying horizontally on the floor, having an aperture at a generally middle section…

The present invention relates to a method for producing degradable mulch film, characterised by the steps of: dissolving poly(vinyl alcohol) in cold water to produce a homogenised solution by constant stirring at 80°C for one hour; preparing…

The present invention relates to a process for producing improved strains of transgenic seaweeds via Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. The transgenic seaweeds are produced by preparing of seaweed thalli: culturing of a transformation-competent…

The present invention discloses a method of forming a thermal and corrosive barrier coating on an article subjected to a hostile thermal and corrosive environment, such as carbon steel pipes for oil and gas application. The barrier coating is…

A sliding rubber damper comprises of a plurality of metal parts, each of the plurality of metal parts having a square part with an extended rectangular arm, a plurality of rubber parts, a plurality of connection plates. Each of the plurality of…

The present invention provides a method for treatment of wastewater comprising the steps of impregnating an oxide of iron with at least two transition metals selected from fifth period of the periodic table to obtain an impregnated oxide of iron,…

The present invention discloses a phytoremediation decision support system which is able to evaluate the potential of selected phytoremediator plants performance. The phytoremediation decision support system comprises an authentication unit; a plant…

The present invention provides a method to fabricate transparent conductive oxide (TCO) layer with nickel / indium tin oxide nanocolumnar via radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering method. In this system nickel (Ni) and indium tin oxide (ITO)…

The present invention relates to an improved system for connecting beams of a building structure that is highly resistant to shear and moment forces as well as relatively strong, stiff and ductile and complies with the standard building codes. The…

The present invention relates to a geopolymer concrete formed by curing a mixed composition comprising a binder composition which includes, by weight of total binder composition, 50% to 60% of granulated blast furnace slag, 10% to 15% of fly ash and…

The present invention discloses a system for processing raw water. The system comprises an ultrafiltration unit comprising a membrane which retains material having a predefined molecular weight, an automatic backwash unit comprising a clog sensor…

The present invention relates to an ecological air cleaning and cooling system characterized by: a chamber comprising an inlet and an outlet for inflow and outflow of air respectively; a filtering means in the chamber, comprising a water dispersing…

The present invention relates to an improved shear connector for use with a steel I-beam in compliance with the requirements of standards or regulations that can help improve stiffness and strength of the steel I-beam to a concrete slab in composite…

The present invention provides an apparatus for carrying out a photocatalytic reaction for wastewater treatment. The apparatus includes at least one spiral rod having a spaced thread profile that swirls helically along the rod wherein the at least…

A system for connecting beams and columns, comprising at least one beam further connectable to another beam or column or at least one column further connectable to another beam or column. The beam comprises at least one protruding plate protruding…

The present invention relates to a method of producing a lightweight geopolymer brick and block using a low-alumino-pozzolan. The method can be characterized by the steps of a injecting a low-alumina based pozzolan with an alumina to produce…

The present invention discloses a system for real-time heat index and air quality monitoring of tropical cities. The system comprises a weather station assembly, a data logger, a processing engine, a cloud server and a central server. The weather…

The present invention discloses an assembly of botanical biofiltration and evaporative cooling for improving an indoor Environmental Sciences quality to occupants of a space. The assembly comprises a receptacle with a cavity and a water reservoir,…

The present invention relates a process of producing a lightweight eco-friendly hollow masonry block comprises of the following steps: Preparing the composition of hollow masonry block which comprises of a binder, fine aggregate and coarse aggregate…

Fabrication of plate of armour vest with enhanced properties was developed by incorporating nanocellulose as an additive in the composites. High mechanical strength of the cellulose nanocomposite was achieved due its crystallinity and multi-scale…

The present invention discloses a composition of a biocompatible nanocomposite for use in biomedical applications and a method thereof. The composition comprises a first biopolymer comprising chitosan, a second biopolymer comprising…

The present invention discloses a conductive composite sheet for use as an electrochemical sensor or a biosensor. The conductive composite sheet comprises a bacterial cellulose derived from a coconut gel or nata de coco grown in a static culture…

A method for preparing graphene-based conducting nano-composite film includes the steps of, providing a graphite source and oxidizing the graphite source to form graphite oxide solution, creating a dispersion of the graphite oxide solution in a…

Method for producing valuable materials containing sugar, organic acid and tar starting from sugar cane, banana stem, coconut, kenaf and paper and paper waste ONLY with water under two variables, temperature and residence time to control. The…

GrafinTok provides the benefits of patented graphene technology for engine oil. It is compatible with all types of vehicles. GrafinTok revives your car by unleashing dormant horsepower, providing bulletproof protection, extending oil life, providing…

GeoCoat is a synergy between earth friendly waste material and great fire retardant requirements for a novel fire retardant coating material particularly on metal substrate. The main component used is rice husk which is a waste source, and the novel…

Electrochemical exfoliation of water dispersible graphene nanoplatelets is synthesized electro-exfoliation in a proprietary solution. Besides, water-dispersible graphene nanoplatelets can also been synthesized via solid-state approach. The…

The invention is relates to the preparation and use of dual layer membrane containing nanocellulose material for separation of metal ions from aqueous solution. Unlike the cellulose powder product, the invented nanocellulose filled dual layer…

The Present Invention Relates To A System And Method (1000) For Monitoring Carbon Emission Level Of An Area. The System Which Monitors Carbon Emission Level Of The Area By Computing Carbon Dioxide Produced By Vehicles Comprises A Plurality Of…

An innovative development of industrial new body formulation using available local mineral resources as the main body composition for making lower firing anti-thermal shock porcelain whitewares. This novel product shows better coefficient of thermal…

Ceramic balls made from local ceramic raw materials resources such as kaolin, silica sand and feldspar as fixed catalyst bed support and topping media for catalytic reactors in oil refining, petrochemical processing and natural gas treating. Ceramic…

Carbide lime is a by-product from acetylene gas industry and was classified as scheduled waste in Malaysia. In 2018, 3000 tonne/year of carbide lime is produced and need to be eliminated. Based on XRF analysis, carbide lime contains 70% of calcium…

The leucite glass ceramics is produced using Malaysian silica sand as the SiO2 raw material. Sintering of SiO2-Al2O3-K2O glass powder at 850°C for duration of 1 hour contributed to the crystallization of leucite. The leucite glass-ceramics…

The invention introduces a bacteria monitoring device which is user friendly and easy to handle. The device is designed based on the combination and coordination of miniaturized microfluidic platform lab-on-chip with portable optical measurement…

This invention involves the utilisation of non-chemical retardant agent in the PCC manufacturing process. This remarkable technique is capable of controlling the size and shape of produced PCC without any additional chemical type retardant agent.…

In this invention, the carbide lime (scheduled waste under EQA 1974) generated from the acetylene gas industry is being used as starting material to produce precipitated calcium carbonate (filler) to reduce the pulp usage in paper making. The…

This invention relates to paper making process which is a method of in-situ precipitation of Calcium Carbonate (PCC) from carbide lime waste within pulp during a process to achieve simultaneous carbonation and impregnation process, thereby reducing…

Kertas percetakan yang menggunakan batu kapur bergred tinggi sebagai bahan pengisi merupakan satu kaedah biasa yang diamalkan oleh pengamal industri kertas. Namun begitu, penyelidikan ini telah membuka satu lagi peluang penggunaan batu kapur yang…

A potentiometric sensor for determination of Aluminium (Al) ion in water. It uses NEW thiourea compound having the active side as ionophore to detect Al ion. The fabrication is based on the drop casting immobilization method using the matrix that…

The invention provides a Roof Integrated Photovoltaic (RIPV) module roof mounting system. The RIPV mounting system is able to replace the roofing system to act as both a power generator and also a roofing component. It is specially design to cater…