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DETECTION OF INDEX OF TREATMENT NEED FOR ORTHODONTIC...

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Reg. ID : 17505
603-61266555 Comments

Description

Orthodontists generally use the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Needs (IOTN) to determine whether people qualify for further orthodontic treatment. This allows triaging of treatment resources to only those in greater need of treatment. At current, the waiting list in the government clinic for an orthodontic first appointment may take up to months if not years. Machine learning was proposed to create an accurate statistical model for predicting continuous outcomes. Hence, we have taken another step further to incorporate IOTN into machine learning by developing an algorithm to classify IOTN based on the combination of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and knowledge-based systems (KBSs). We have developed a system for detecting and classifying malocclusion severity based on a deep learning algorithm utilizing the ResNet-50 CNN model that offers high-performance handling of image data. Users can browse the five intraoral images from their own device and upload them according to the type of image views such as front, left, right, upper, and lower. Users need to click on the Predict button to get the classification results of the users' malocclusion problem. The final IOTN results for the user are highlighted at the end of the classification system results. The green coloured box and sentences' indicate that the user is eligible for the orthodontics treatment which means the IOTN is of great or very great need while the red box and sentences indicate that the user is not eligible for orthodontics treatment at government clinics due to having moderate, mild, or none of IOTN.

Highlights

IOTN grades are commonly used by orthodontic clinics to classify malocclusions. This system will classify malocclusions on the basis of the five main IOTN grades. Systems are trained to recognise patterns in large amounts of data through machine learning techniques. The algorithm developed for classifying IOTN combines convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with knowledge-based systems (KBSs). Image recognition and classification have been accomplished with CNNs. In AI, KBS recognises the expert's knowledge and helps with decision-making. KBS facilitates better decision-making and allows users to operate at higher levels of competence and consistency. One of the advantages of KBS is that people can access the information even when the experts are not available. ResNet-50, a trained Residual Network model, which has 50 layers deep, of CNN architecture, was used to develop the model. Aside from improving efficiency, artificial intelligence reduces the time it takes to perform certain tasks and reduces the likelihood of diagnostic errors due to the reduction of time-consuming tasks. In response to specific instructions, patients can upload images into the web-based system to perform an automated assessment of whether they are eligible for orthodontic treatment. It takes only seconds for the patient to receive a summary of their problem and an indication of how difficult it would be to treat it. It is now easy to follow patients during the retention period with the help of this remote provision, with patients providing images through apps rather than travelling for in-office visits. Aside from that, it also enables the scheduling of in-office appointments based on individualised treatment plans, resulting in a more efficient workflow. Machine learning is expected to assist dental professionals, dental students, and hygienists in identifying IOTN accurately. Possibly, there may be improved access to oral care and elimination of unnecessary appointments and reduction of in-office check-ups. It benefits the population, who can take oral photos using their smartphone or mobile device to conduct self-assessment remotely without going to clinics in which may take hours and even skipping the long waiting list for appointments.

Contact Person/Inventor

Name Email Contact Phone
Assoc. Prof Dr Aida Nur Ashikin Binti Abd Rahman aida_nurashikin@uitm.edu.my 0122746561

Award

Award Title Award Achievement Award Year Received
Malaysian Technology Expo MTE 2023 2023

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  • Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Teknologi MARA
    Sungai Buloh Campus, Selangor Branch
    Jln Hospital, Sungai Buloh Selangor.
    47000
    Sungai Buloh
  • 603-61266555

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