The healthcare system in Malaysia is grappling with significant challenges, one of which is limited access to healthcare affects a substantial portion of the population, particularly those in rural or remote areas, where approximately 30% face…

This innovation aims to explore the application of AgNPs as a wound healing material, replacing traditional therapeutic agents such as antibiotics and bandages for wound recovery. Alginate (Alg) and Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) are commonly used for…