A water-reducible acrylic copolymer dipping composition for rubber coating comprising essentially an acrylic copolymer derived from the polymerization of about 10 - 15% by weight of styrene, about 10-15% by weight of methyl methacrylate (MMA), about…

The present invention relates to a process for producing protein allergens in natural rubber latex comprising modifying of latex particles by grafting a polymer produced from a water-soluble acrylamide or aminomethacrylate monomer through emulsion…

A method of chemical modification of rubber bv alkyds comprising the steps of prepartion of alkyd and blending the prepared alkyd with natural rubber or epoxidized rubber either before or after rubber compounding. The alkyd is prepared by…

The present invention relates to a process for producing polyol from natural oil preferably palm oil and its derivatives such as palm olein, palm stearin and palm kernel oil. In another embodiment of the present invention, the polyol can be reacted…

The present invention relates to a non-ionic surfactant for use in surface active, liquid crystalline or molecular self-assembly applications. The surfactant of the present invention comprises a triazole-linked glycoside. The present invention also…

A fibreboard comprising dried plant fibres added with binder resins obtained from a reaction between a diisocyanate and a polyol derived from natural oils or fatty acids, and formed by pressing at a temperature range of 50?c to 150?c

A method of synthesizing polyester toner resins comprises: polycondensing polycarboxylic acids, polyols and free fatty acids to form low molecular weight polyester resins with alkenyl group or hydroxyl group or a combination of both; wherein at…

The present invention relates to a method for reducing free fatty acid content in acidic plant-derived oil using homogenous sulfonic acid catalyst, comprising esterifying and transesterifying the acidic plant-derived oil, and characterized by the…

The present invention relates to a method for removing residual alkali catalyst from biodiesel, characterized by the steps of: mixing choline chloride with a hydrogen bond donor to produce a deep eutectic solvent with a molar ratio of 1:1-3, wherein…

The present invention relates to an electrolysis process for producing sodium metal at a low operating temperature, comprising the steps of: introducing an electrolyte solution to an electrolytic cell comprising a graphite or carbon anode and an…

The present invention provides a method of preparation of 2-imidazolones by generating superoxide ion in an imidazolium-based ionic liquid and reacting the generated o2"- with the imidazolium cation present in the ionic liquid. This method allows…

The present invention disclosed a medium-chain-length poly (3-hydroxyalkanoates) (MCL-PHA) for use as natural based eco-friendly plasticizer for poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC). In the present invention, MCL-PHA was biosynthesized by pseudomonas putida…

The present invention provides items including cards to be used in a game involving sketching. The card has arbitrary line and it is meant to be sketched. A rigid transparent pocket case is adapted to be fitted with the card. An erasable marker is…

A method of synthesizing alkyds comprising the steps of reacting vegetable oils or animal fats or the derived free fatty acids with non-petroleum based polyacids and non-petroleum based polyols to a temperature in the range of 180 to 260?c until the…

A method for separating fructose and glucose from mixtures of fructose and glucose from a liquid phase feed solution or a solid mixture containing the fructose and glucose is disclosed. The process is implemented with deep eutectic solvents as…

The present invention relates to a method for producing a foamed concrete comprising of cement, 10% silica fume by cement weight, 5% fly ash by cement weight, oil palm kernel shells, dry mining sand, superplasticizer at less than 1% by cement weight…

A bioreactor for algae cultivation comprises a plurality of light permeable columns arranged in an upright position and spacing apart one another at a predetermined gap that each column has a top and bottom openings; a top and a bottom medium…

The present invention provides a process for producing water-based thermosetting acrylic resins which is an effective binders for making fiberboards out of waste materials such as palm fibers, saw dust and old newspapers.

A process for the polymerization of olefin using polymerization catalysts comprising the product of the reaction between a transition-metal salt/mixed-metal compound, a carboxylic acid/substituted carboxylic acid, and a metal alkyl compound.

A method for separating aromatics and aliphatics from mixtures of aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons using deep eutectic solvents at or near ambient conditions is disclosed. The method is implemented with deep eutectic solvents as selective…

A natural oil-based toner resin for producing toner in developing electrophotographic image comprising a copolymer of unsaturated polyester resins and vinyl monomers, wherein the polyester resins have a molecular weight of 500 to 30000 and obtained…

A vector comprising deoxyribonucleic acid sequence of SEQ ID NO.1 which encodes modified antigenic peptides VP28 of White Spot Syndrome Baculovirus Complex.

A plasticiser for polyvinyl chloride (PVC) comprising an alkyd compound derived from palm oil, a polyol and a polycarboxylic acid or acid anhydride

The present invention has invented a portable volatile organic chemical refiner that is able to break volatile organic substance into carbon dioxide and water vapour. The invented portable volatile organic chemical refiner is a handy and portable…

The present invention provides a method to produce heat-treated oil palm shell coarse aggregate via heat treatment at 60C for 0.5 hours and grout coating of 1.2 water w/c formulation, as lightweight concrete production. With the use of treated oil…

The present invention relates to a method of producing a sandwich structured composite, characterised by the steps of: joining a polyester sheet to a kenaf fibre sheet using an adhesive to produce a layered structure; cold pressing the layered…

The present invention provides the method for producing a specific catalyst for biodiesel production. To increase the purity and performance of catalyst, calcium acetate is used as the source for producing calcium oxide as catalyst. y-alumina powder…

The present invention provides a method to produce high strength light weight concrete using oil palm shell aggregate, via the use of heat treatment at 60°C or 150°C with duration of heat treatment of 0.5 hour or 1 hour respectively…

The present invention relates to a fatty acid liposome for use as a carrier of drugs, chemicals or biologically active substances, comprising a C18 unsaturated fatty acid liposome sterically stabilized with a polyethylene glycol-grafted lipid in…

Deep eutectic solvent (des) with a freezing point of up to 100C are formed by the reaction of phosphonium ammonium salt of formula (i) r1 r2 r3 r4 y+ x-, or a hydrate thereof; where y is p or n, with fructose a glucose capable of forming a hydrogen…

The present invention disclosed a shape memory and pH responsive hydrogel based on medium chain length poly-3-hydroxyalkanoates-co-polyethylene glycol methacrylate (mcl-PHA-PEGMA) macromer that cross-linking with an acrylic acid. The shape memory…

The present invention disclosed a method to produce a slow release lipid nanoparticles comprising steps of determining a log P value of an active ingredient; mixing fatty acid, non-ionic surfactant and the active ingredient to form a mixture;…

The invention provides an apparatus for reducing scours which formed at the vicinity of a structure extending upwardly from the floor of a stream comprises a deflector lying horizontally on the floor, having an aperture at a generally middle section…

The present invention relates to a method for producing degradable mulch film, characterised by the steps of: dissolving poly(vinyl alcohol) in cold water to produce a homogenised solution by constant stirring at 80°C for one hour; preparing…

A dye-sensitized solar cell comprising a photo electrode, a counter electrode , a sensitizer and an electrolyte layer . The photo electrode includes a compact semiconductor layer and a porous semiconductor layer . The compact semiconductor layer and…

The present invention relates to a method of producing a macrocyclic transition metal complex, comprises the steps of: preparing a diformyl compund by mixing trimethylindolenine and dimethylformamide, and phorphoryl chloride, under cool condition to…

The present invention relates to an oil-in-water emulsion composition, and more particularly an oil-in-water emulsion composition which containing alkyl maltoside glicolipids in mixture of water and paraffin oil at a ratio of about 2:8 to produce a…

The present invention relates to a process for producing improved strains of transgenic seaweeds via Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. The transgenic seaweeds are produced by preparing of seaweed thalli: culturing of a transformation-competent…

The present invention relates to a method for reducing free fatty acids content in crude plant-derived oil, comprising esterifying and transesterifying the crude plant-derived oil, and characterized by the steps of: heating the crude plant-derived…

The present invention discloses a method of forming a thermal and corrosive barrier coating on an article subjected to a hostile thermal and corrosive environment, such as carbon steel pipes for oil and gas application. The barrier coating is…

A sliding rubber damper comprises of a plurality of metal parts, each of the plurality of metal parts having a square part with an extended rectangular arm, a plurality of rubber parts, a plurality of connection plates. Each of the plurality of…

The present invention relates to a fatty acid liposome for use as a carrier of drugs, chemicals or biologically active substances, comprising a palmitoleic acid liposome sterically stabilized with a polyethylene glycol-grafted lipid in combination…

The present invention provides a method for treatment of wastewater comprising the steps of impregnating an oxide of iron with at least two transition metals selected from fifth period of the periodic table to obtain an impregnated oxide of iron,…

The present invention discloses a phytoremediation decision support system which is able to evaluate the potential of selected phytoremediator plants performance. The phytoremediation decision support system comprises an authentication unit; a plant…

The present invention relates to a method to desulphurize a substrate comprising petroleum or petroleum products, comprising the steps of: mixing an ionic liquid with the substrate to form a reaction mixture; providing the reaction mixture in a…

The present invention provides a method to fabricate transparent conductive oxide (TCO) layer with nickel / indium tin oxide nanocolumnar via radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering method. In this system nickel (Ni) and indium tin oxide (ITO)…

A ferroelectric polymer organic vertical field effect transistor (VOFET) using ferroelectric dielectric as an insulator layer for application in photovoltaic and light emitting transistor and a method of integrating into VOFET are disclosed. The…

The present invention relates generally to a method for the isolation of malabaricones AC and giganteone A from the bark of Myristica cinnamomea King. Accordingly, the method includes: a) extracting the dried powdered bark of Myristica cinnamomea…

The present invention disclosed a lipid nanoparticles carrier formulation to encapsulate mangostin compounds for better anticancer property. The lipid nanoparticles carrier formulation consists of 50 to 80 wt% of stearic acid and 20 to 50 wt% of…

The present invention relates to a method for removing glycerol from biodiesel, characterized by the steps of mixing phosphonium based salt and a hydrogen bond donor which is selected from a group consisting of glycerol, ethylene glycol, triethylene…