Hazardous gas detection is a tool specially developed to detect liquid petroleum gas and natural gas at the minimum concentration of gas in the air is 200 ppm and the maximum concentration of gas in the air is 10 000 ppm. Design and build a…

A water-reducible acrylic copolymer dipping composition for rubber coating comprising essentially an acrylic copolymer derived from the polymerization of about 10 - 15% by weight of styrene, about 10-15% by weight of methyl methacrylate (MMA), about…

The present invention relates to a process for producing protein allergens in natural rubber latex comprising modifying of latex particles by grafting a polymer produced from a water-soluble acrylamide or aminomethacrylate monomer through emulsion…

A method of chemical modification of rubber bv alkyds comprising the steps of prepartion of alkyd and blending the prepared alkyd with natural rubber or epoxidized rubber either before or after rubber compounding. The alkyd is prepared by…

The present invention relates to a process for producing polyol from natural oil preferably palm oil and its derivatives such as palm olein, palm stearin and palm kernel oil. In another embodiment of the present invention, the polyol can be reacted…

The present invention relates to a non-ionic surfactant for use in surface active, liquid crystalline or molecular self-assembly applications. The surfactant of the present invention comprises a triazole-linked glycoside. The present invention also…

A fibreboard comprising dried plant fibres added with binder resins obtained from a reaction between a diisocyanate and a polyol derived from natural oils or fatty acids, and formed by pressing at a temperature range of 50?c to 150?c

A method of synthesizing polyester toner resins comprises: polycondensing polycarboxylic acids, polyols and free fatty acids to form low molecular weight polyester resins with alkenyl group or hydroxyl group or a combination of both; wherein at…

The present invention relates to a method for reducing free fatty acid content in acidic plant-derived oil using homogenous sulfonic acid catalyst, comprising esterifying and transesterifying the acidic plant-derived oil, and characterized by the…

The present invention relates to a method for removing residual alkali catalyst from biodiesel, characterized by the steps of: mixing choline chloride with a hydrogen bond donor to produce a deep eutectic solvent with a molar ratio of 1:1-3, wherein…

The present invention relates to an electrolysis process for producing sodium metal at a low operating temperature, comprising the steps of: introducing an electrolyte solution to an electrolytic cell comprising a graphite or carbon anode and an…

The present invention provides a method of preparation of 2-imidazolones by generating superoxide ion in an imidazolium-based ionic liquid and reacting the generated o2"- with the imidazolium cation present in the ionic liquid. This method allows…

The present invention disclosed a medium-chain-length poly (3-hydroxyalkanoates) (MCL-PHA) for use as natural based eco-friendly plasticizer for poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC). In the present invention, MCL-PHA was biosynthesized by pseudomonas putida…

The present invention relates to super olein, red palm olein and palm olein for use in the treatment and/or prophylaxis of hypertension and/or for improvement of cardiovascular parameter and lipid profile. Accordingly, the present invention provides…

A method of synthesizing alkyds comprising the steps of reacting vegetable oils or animal fats or the derived free fatty acids with non-petroleum based polyacids and non-petroleum based polyols to a temperature in the range of 180 to 260?c until the…

A method for separating fructose and glucose from mixtures of fructose and glucose from a liquid phase feed solution or a solid mixture containing the fructose and glucose is disclosed. The process is implemented with deep eutectic solvents as…

The present invention provides a process for producing water-based thermosetting acrylic resins which is an effective binders for making fiberboards out of waste materials such as palm fibers, saw dust and old newspapers.

A process for the polymerization of olefin using polymerization catalysts comprising the product of the reaction between a transition-metal salt/mixed-metal compound, a carboxylic acid/substituted carboxylic acid, and a metal alkyl compound.

A method for separating aromatics and aliphatics from mixtures of aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons using deep eutectic solvents at or near ambient conditions is disclosed. The method is implemented with deep eutectic solvents as selective…

A natural oil-based toner resin for producing toner in developing electrophotographic image comprising a copolymer of unsaturated polyester resins and vinyl monomers, wherein the polyester resins have a molecular weight of 500 to 30000 and obtained…

A plasticiser for polyvinyl chloride (PVC) comprising an alkyd compound derived from palm oil, a polyol and a polycarboxylic acid or acid anhydride

The present invention has invented a portable volatile organic chemical refiner that is able to break volatile organic substance into carbon dioxide and water vapour. The invented portable volatile organic chemical refiner is a handy and portable…

The present invention provides the method for producing a specific catalyst for biodiesel production. To increase the purity and performance of catalyst, calcium acetate is used as the source for producing calcium oxide as catalyst. y-alumina powder…

The present invention relates to a fatty acid liposome for use as a carrier of drugs, chemicals or biologically active substances, comprising a C18 unsaturated fatty acid liposome sterically stabilized with a polyethylene glycol-grafted lipid in…

Deep eutectic solvent (des) with a freezing point of up to 100C are formed by the reaction of phosphonium ammonium salt of formula (i) r1 r2 r3 r4 y+ x-, or a hydrate thereof; where y is p or n, with fructose a glucose capable of forming a hydrogen…

The present invention disclosed a shape memory and pH responsive hydrogel based on medium chain length poly-3-hydroxyalkanoates-co-polyethylene glycol methacrylate (mcl-PHA-PEGMA) macromer that cross-linking with an acrylic acid. The shape memory…

The present invention disclosed a method to produce a slow release lipid nanoparticles comprising steps of determining a log P value of an active ingredient; mixing fatty acid, non-ionic surfactant and the active ingredient to form a mixture;…

A dye-sensitized solar cell comprising a photo electrode, a counter electrode , a sensitizer and an electrolyte layer . The photo electrode includes a compact semiconductor layer and a porous semiconductor layer . The compact semiconductor layer and…

The present invention relates to a method of producing a macrocyclic transition metal complex, comprises the steps of: preparing a diformyl compund by mixing trimethylindolenine and dimethylformamide, and phorphoryl chloride, under cool condition to…

The present invention relates to an oil-in-water emulsion composition, and more particularly an oil-in-water emulsion composition which containing alkyl maltoside glicolipids in mixture of water and paraffin oil at a ratio of about 2:8 to produce a…

The present invention relates to a method for reducing free fatty acids content in crude plant-derived oil, comprising esterifying and transesterifying the crude plant-derived oil, and characterized by the steps of: heating the crude plant-derived…

The present invention relates to a fatty acid liposome for use as a carrier of drugs, chemicals or biologically active substances, comprising a palmitoleic acid liposome sterically stabilized with a polyethylene glycol-grafted lipid in combination…

The present invention relates to a method to desulphurize a substrate comprising petroleum or petroleum products, comprising the steps of: mixing an ionic liquid with the substrate to form a reaction mixture; providing the reaction mixture in a…

A ferroelectric polymer organic vertical field effect transistor (VOFET) using ferroelectric dielectric as an insulator layer for application in photovoltaic and light emitting transistor and a method of integrating into VOFET are disclosed. The…

The present invention relates generally to a method for the isolation of malabaricones AC and giganteone A from the bark of Myristica cinnamomea King. Accordingly, the method includes: a) extracting the dried powdered bark of Myristica cinnamomea…

The present invention disclosed a lipid nanoparticles carrier formulation to encapsulate mangostin compounds for better anticancer property. The lipid nanoparticles carrier formulation consists of 50 to 80 wt% of stearic acid and 20 to 50 wt% of…

The present invention relates to a method for removing glycerol from biodiesel, characterized by the steps of mixing phosphonium based salt and a hydrogen bond donor which is selected from a group consisting of glycerol, ethylene glycol, triethylene…

The present invention provides a magnetic apparatus for wastewater treatment, comprising a wastewater treatment tank having wastewater and plurality of magnetically separable adsorbents, an inlet for providing the wastewater in the wastewater…

There is provided a compound of formula Ia or formula Ib, or solvates thereof, [formula la and lb] wherein: in formula Ia: X is and anion selected from halide or sulfate; and n represents 1 or 2; and in formula Ia and formula Ib, R is selected from…

The present invention disclosed a method to fabricate a novel thermoelectric polymer membrane comprising processes of fabricating a polymer membrane with scaffolded-nanofiber by using electrospinning technique, preparing an ionic liquid electrolyte…

A denture base polymeric composition comprising an unsaturated polyester derived from reaction product of alkaline alcoholysis of palm kernel oil and glycerol, followed by condensation reactions with dicarboxylic acid and/or acid anhydride; and…

The present invention relates to a method for microwave-assisted extraction of bioactive compounds from plant part, comprising the steps of: immersing the plant part in an extraction solvent at a predetermined solvent to feed ratio to form a sample…

A process for manufacturing alloy sheets comprising the steps of providing a raw material in a crucible from an upper orifice of a furnace at a temperature in range of 750oC - 1200oC and allowing the raw material to melt, discharging the molten raw…

The present invention relates to a reinforced concrete pipe, characterised by a coating on an internal surface of the concrete pipe, wherein the coating is selected from a group comprising epoxy, polyurethane, or a combination of layers of epoxy and…

The present invention relates to an aqueous emulsion composition for coating paper comprising 20-70 parts by weight of palm oil-based polyester emulsion and 20-45 parts by weight of styrene-acrylic emulsion, wherein additional 1-10 parts by weight…

The present invention discloses a functionalized glycolipid having a formula (I) where Y is selected from a group consisting of O, NH and NAc; wherein A is selected from a group of bi-antennary hydrophobic domain having a formula (II) and mono-…

The present invention relates to a process of synthesizing an anti-fog, self-cleaning and water-repellent coating onto a glass panel, said coating consisting of a composition of a formulated hydrophobic polymer resin, Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-…

The present invention relates to a process to produce hydraxyapatite and more particularly the present invention relates to a novel process to produce hydroxyapatite by using eggshell.

The present invention relates generally to a still for desalination of water, and more particularly to a partially evacuated multi-stage solar still for production of fresh water.

This invention relates to a novel formulating for a drug delivery system and the method for making thereof. More particularly, it relates to an oil-in-water emulsion containing a vegetable oil, preferably palm olein, and a method for making said…