Fucoidans are high-value sulfated polysaccharides derived from brown seaweed. Fucoidans were reported to possess various biological effects such as anti-inflammatory, anticoagulant, antioxidant and antitumor. However, the presence of alginate (as a…

Poultry by-products are an excellent economic resource wherein chicken skin, is considered as one of the most under-utilized poultry by-products and discarded on daily basis. Considering that poultry skin contains up to 22% protein, the waste can be…

Production of sago flour in Sarawak releases high content of waste which is disposed directly into rivers causing water pollution. In our technical plant design, we proposed proper treatment of sago waste i.e., sago hampas and Sago Mill Effluent (…

The polymer thin films purpose for detecting and distinguishing different concentration of pathogenic and saprophytic Leptospira gave better response for high sensitivity and quickly. Polymeric sensors are the suitable ones for fabricating of…