Malaysia has been labeled as one of the top 15 global aquaculture sources and plays a significant role in supplying domestic and foreign demands for affordable protein food. However, this sector is usually threatened with various infections and…

Invasive fish species have become the main reason for the loss of biodiversity in aquatic habitats and have numerous effects on native fish and aquatic systems not only in Malaysia but globally. Not only have effects ecologically, the presence of…

"Technical Field" Here we describe a novel formulation for a two-step etch-and-rinse adhesive for teeth filling, based on an antimicrobial and potent collagen crosslinking agent (tooth therapy), which combines antimicrobial…

A 3-dimensional virtual Microbiology laboratory with 360-degree view was developed. This helps them personalise their learning focus and gives tailored guidance and clear instruction in a cost-effective manner. The learning platform…

Blood - based media are well established and routinely utilized bacteriological media. Animals like sheep and horses are specially bred for the purpose of manufacturing blood agar plates. This endeavour is expensive, labour intensive…